How does the Supreme Court influence public policy?

The Supreme Court influences public policy primarily through its power to interpret the Constitution and the laws enacted by Congress. When the Court rules a law as unconstitutional, it effectively invalidates that law, which can have significant implications for public policy. This ruling sets a legal precedent that can guide future legislation and government action, leading to changes in the way policies are implemented at various levels of government.

For instance, landmark decisions regarding civil rights, such as Brown v. Board of Education, had tremendous implications for public education and segregation laws, shaping public policy across the nation. By determining the legality of certain laws, the Supreme Court plays a crucial role in protecting individual rights and maintaining the balance of power among government branches, thereby influencing how policies evolve in response to legal interpretations.

The other options reflect activities that fall outside the scope of the Supreme Court's functions. Drafting new legislative proposals is the responsibility of the legislative branch, while executive orders come from the president. Public referendums involve direct votes by citizens and are not within the purview of the Court. Thus, the Court's ability to rule laws unconstitutional is a fundamental way it impacts and shapes public policy.