What are entitlements?

Entitlements are best defined as policies obligating Congress to pay specific benefits to recipients. This framework ensures that certain groups of people, such as the elderly, low-income families, and those with disabilities, receive financial assistance or services from the government under established conditions. Examples of entitlements include Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. These programs are often structured so that once individuals meet the eligibility criteria, they have a legal right to receive benefits, and the government is mandated to fulfill these obligations, reflecting a commitment to support citizens in need.

The other options, while related to government policies and functions, do not accurately encompass the definition of entitlements. Options about free education, taxation on wealthy individuals, and immigration restrictions address different aspects of governmental roles and responsibilities and do not involve the specific, legally guaranteed benefits that characterize entitlements.