What are torts?

Torts are defined as negligent or intentional acts that cause harm or injury to another person, thereby giving rise to a legal liability. This classification encompasses a wide range of wrongful conduct, which can lead to civil lawsuits where the injured party seeks compensation for damages. The essence of tort law is to provide relief to those who have suffered harm due to the actions or omissions of others, thus promoting accountability and preventing future harm.

This definition distinguishes torts from legal agreements, which are formal contracts between parties, and from business disputes that are settled through arbitration. Additionally, while torts can involve illegal acts, they specifically concern harmful acts that do lead to financial loss or other damages for the victim, unlike acts that do not result in any financial consequence. Understanding torts is crucial for recognizing the legal implications of one’s actions and the protections available for individuals who face harm.