What does civil law primarily govern?

Civil law primarily governs relationships between individuals. This branch of law addresses disputes that arise within personal interactions and transactions, including matters such as contracts, property, family law, and torts. The focus of civil law is to provide a framework for resolving conflicts and compensating individuals who have suffered loss or injury due to the actions of others. Unlike criminal law, which deals with offenses against the state or society as a whole, civil law emphasizes the resolution of disputes between private parties and upholding individual rights.

While corporate regulations, treaties between nations, and criminal actions do involve legal frameworks, they fall under different categories of law. Corporate regulations pertain to the governance of businesses, treaties govern international agreements between states, and criminal law focuses on actions deemed offensive against society and carries penalties like imprisonment. Thus, the essence of civil law lies in managing and clarifying the rights and responsibilities of individuals in their interpersonal dealings.