What does it mean if powers are delegated to the federal government?

When powers are delegated to the federal government, it means they are specifically assigned by the Constitution. The U.S. Constitution outlines the scope of federal authority in its various provisions, particularly in Article I, which details the powers granted to Congress. These delegated powers are distinct from those reserved for the states and define the responsibilities and functions of the federal government. This system of delegation ensures a clear delineation of authority to effectively govern and address national issues, while also maintaining a federal structure where states retain their own powers. The concept is fundamental to understanding the separation of powers within the United States’ political system.