What does Title IX of the Education Act of 1972 prohibit?

Title IX of the Education Act of 1972 specifically addresses gender discrimination in federally funded education programs and activities. This landmark legislation was enacted to ensure that no person, on the basis of sex, shall be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.

The focus of Title IX is to promote equality and protect students from sex-based discrimination, which includes areas such as admissions, athletics, and other educational opportunities. It has played a crucial role in advancing women's rights in education and sports, fostering an environment where individuals can participate fully and equally regardless of gender.

The other options pertain to different forms of discrimination not covered under Title IX. Age discrimination, discrimination based on disability, and discrimination based on race are addressed by other laws and regulations such as the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, respectively.