What principle is described by majority rule?

The principle described by majority rule is centered around the idea that the preferences or decisions of the larger group should determine the outcome in governance or decision-making contexts. In a democratic society, majority rule implies that when a vote is taken, the choice that receives the most votes will prevail, thus granting power and influence to the greater number of participants. This principle is fundamental in ensuring that the collective will of the majority is expressed and acted upon, reflecting a democratic approach to governance and decision-making.

This understanding is crucial because it promotes inclusivity and aims to prevent a situation where a minority could impose its will over the majority, which is why the other options do not embody the essence of majority rule. The notion of the smallest minority having the greatest influence runs counter to the core idea of majority rule, which inherently prioritizes the majority's preferences. Similarly, the idea that government decisions must follow those of the smallest group or that all votes must be unanimous would undermine the fundamental democratic principle that majority rule represents.