Which branch of government is typically responsible for formulating public policy?

The legislative branch is primarily responsible for formulating public policy because it holds the power to create, amend, and repeal laws that govern society. This branch consists of elected representatives who debate and make decisions on various issues, reflecting the views and needs of their constituents. Through the process of drafting and voting on legislation, the legislative branch translates public concerns into actionable policy.

While the executive branch plays a significant role in implementing and enforcing laws and the judicial branch interprets laws and can influence policy through rulings, the initial formulation of public policy begins with the legislative process. This foundational function is central to a representative democracy, where lawmakers work to create legislation that addresses issues ranging from healthcare to education, infrastructure, and beyond. The collaborative nature of policy-making often involves negotiations, committee discussions, and public hearings, further solidifying the legislative branch's role in shaping public policy.