Who is referred to as the plaintiff in a civil case?

In a civil case, the plaintiff is defined as the individual who initiates the lawsuit by bringing a legal action against another party, known as the defendant. This person seeks a legal remedy, often in the form of monetary compensation or an order for specific actions, due to grievances or harm caused by the defendant's actions. The role of the plaintiff is crucial, as they must present their case to the court, providing evidence and arguments to support their claims. This distinguishes them from others involved in the legal process, such as witnesses who provide evidence and attorneys who represent either party. Understanding the role of the plaintiff is fundamental in grasping the dynamics of civil litigation.